A manipulation technique that exploits human psychology to gain confidential information.
Description
In the context of cybersecurity, social engineering refers to tactics used by attackers to deceive individuals into divulging sensitive information or performing actions that compromise security. Unlike traditional hacking methods that rely on technical skills, social engineering exploits human emotions such as fear, trust, or urgency. For instance, an attacker may impersonate a company’s IT department and request a password reset from an employee, convincing them it’s a legitimate request. The success of social engineering relies on the attacker’s ability to create a believable scenario that leads the target to let their guard down. This can occur through various channels, including phone calls, emails, or even in-person interactions. The consequences of falling for social engineering attacks can be severe, leading to data breaches, identity theft, or financial loss. Organizations are increasingly aware of these risks and are implementing training programs to educate employees on how to recognize and avoid social engineering tactics, ultimately reinforcing their cybersecurity posture.
Examples
- Phishing emails that appear to come from trusted sources, tricking users into clicking malicious links.
- Pretexting where an attacker poses as a bank representative to extract personal information from a victim.
Additional Information
- Social engineering can occur through various mediums such as email, phone calls, or social media.
- Regular employee training and awareness programs are effective in mitigating the risks associated with social engineering.